International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia
Volume 15, Issue 3 , Pages 223-226 , July 2006

Reports on Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths: management strategies based on trends in maternal cardiac deaths over 30 years

  • S. Malhotra

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationCorrespondence to: Dr S. Malhotra, Magill Department of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care and Pain Management, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, 369 Fulham Road, London SW10 9NH, Tel.: +44 20 8746 8026; fax: +44 20 8746 8801.
  • ,
  • S.M. Yentis

,Accepted 1 February 2006.

References 

  1. Why Mothers Die 2000–2002. Report on Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths in the United Kingdom. Royal College of Obstetricians & Gynaecologists; London: 2004.
  2. Report on Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths in England and Wales 1973–75. London: HMSO, 1976.
  3. Report on Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths in England and Wales 1976–78. London: HMSO, 1982.
  4. Report on Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths in England and Wales 1979–81. London: HMSO, 1986.
  5. Report on Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths in England and Wales 1982–84. London: HMSO, 1989.
  6. Report on Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths in the United Kingdom 1985–87. London: HMSO, 1991.
  7. Report on Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths in the United Kingdom 1988–90. London: HMSO, 1994.
  8. Report on Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths in the United Kingdom 1991–93. London: HMSO, 1996.
  9. Why Mothers Die 1994–96. Report on Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths in the United Kingdom. London: TSO, 1998.
  10. Why Mothers Die 1997–99. Report on Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths in the United Kingdom. London: Royal College of Obstetricians & Gynaecologists, 2001.
  11. Iserin L. Management of pregnancy in women with congenital heart disease. Heart. 2001;85:493–494
  12. Report of the Paediatric and Congenital Cardiac Services Review Group, December 2003 http://www.advisorybodies.doh.gov.uk/childcardiac/pccsreptdec03.pdf (accessed 10th August 2005).
  13. Ayoub C, Jalbout M, Baraka A. The pregnant cardiac woman. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2002;15:285–291
  14. Ladner HE, Danielsen B, Gilbert WM. Acute myocardial infarction in pregnancy and the puerperium: a population-based study. Obstet Gynecol. 2005;105:480–484
  15. Whitehead S, Berg C, Chang J. Pregnancy-related mortality due to cardiomyopathy: United States, 1991–97. Obstet Gynecol. 2003;102:1326–1331
  16. Popp RL. Echocardiography (1). N Engl J Med. 1990;323:101–109
  17. Thorne SA. Pregnancy in heart disease. Heart. 2004;90:450–456
  18. Report of the British Cardiac Society Working Party . Grown-up congenital heart disease: current needs and provision of service for adolescents and adults with congenital heart disease in the UK. Heart. 2002;88(Suppl 1):11–14
  19. Dob DP, Yentis SM. UK Registry of High-risk Obstetric Anaesthesia: report on cardiorespiratory disease. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2001;10:267–272
  20. Siu SC, Sermer M, Colman JM, et al. Prospective multicenter study of pregnancy outcomes in women with heart disease. Circulation. 2001;104:515–521
  21. Dob D, Yentis SM. Practical management of the parturient with congenital heart disease. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2006;15:137–144

PII: S0959-289X(06)00044-6

doi: 10.1016/j.ijoa.2006.02.002

International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia
Volume 15, Issue 3 , Pages 223-226 , July 2006