International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia
Volume 16, Issue 3 , Pages 199-201 , July 2007

Labor analgesia and breast feeding: avoid parenteral narcotics and provide lactation support

References 

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  2. Torvaldsen S. Reply to commentary, accessed at www.internationalbreastfeedingjournal.com January 2007.
  3. Wittels B, Glosten B, Faure EA, et al. Postcesarean analgesia with both epidural morphine and intravenous patient-controlled analgesia: neurobehavioral outcomes among nursing neonates. Anesth Analg. 1997;85:600–606
  4. Ransjö-Arvisdon AB, Matthlesen A-S, Lilja G, Nissen E, Widström A-M, Uvnäs-Moberg K. Maternal analgesia during labor disturbs newborn behavior: Effects on breastfeeding, temperature and crying. Birth. 2001;28:5–12
  5. Halpern SH, Levine T, Wilson DB, MacDonell J, Katsiris SE, Leighton BL. Effect of labor analgesia on breastfeeding success. Birth. 1999;26:83–88
  6. Chang ZM, Heaman MI. Epidural analgesia during labor and delivery: Effects on the initiation and continuation of effective breastfeeding. J Hum Lact. 2005;21:305–314
  7. Riordan J, Gross A, Angeron J, et al. The effect of labor pain relief medication on neonatal suckling and breastfeeding duration. J Hum Lact. 2000;16:7–12
  8. Beilin Y, Bodian CA, Weiser PH, et al. Effect of labor epidural analgesia with and without fentanyl on infant breastfeeding. Anesthesiology. 2005;103:1211–1217
  9. Halpern SH. Epidural analgesia and breastfeeding. (Editorial) Anesthesiology. 2005;103:1111–1112
  10. Jordan S, Emery S, Bradshaw C, Watkins A, Friswell W. The impact of intrapartum analgesia on infant feeding. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 2005;112:927–934
  11. Fernando R, Gerard W. Ostheimer Lecture 2006: What’s New in Obstetric Anaesthesia? Contributions from the 2005 literature. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2007;16:236–240

PII: S0959-289X(07)00061-1

doi: 10.1016/j.ijoa.2007.03.008

International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia
Volume 16, Issue 3 , Pages 199-201 , July 2007