« Previous
Next »
International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia
Volume 17, Issue 3
, Pages 217-222
, July 2008
Spinal anesthesia with sequential administration of plain and hyperbaric bupivacaine provides satisfactory analgesia with hemodynamic stability in cesarean section
References
- . A survey of anaesthetic techniques used for caesarean section in the UK in 1997. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2000;9:160–167
- Craft J B Jr, Roizen M F, Dao S D, Edwards M, Gilman R. A comparison of T4 and T7 dermatomal levels of analgesia for caesarean section using the lumbar epidural technique. Can Anaesth Soc J 1982; 29: 264–9.
- . Levels of anaesthesia and intraoperative pain at caesarean section under regional block. Int J Obst Anesth. 1995;4:71–77
- . Comparison of 9
mg of intrathecal plain and hyperbaric bupivacaine both with fentanyl for cesarean delivery. Anesth Analg. 1999;89:1257–1262 - . A dose-response study of bupivacaine for spinal anesthesia. Anesth Analg. 1983;62:931–935
- Ben-David B, Miller G, Gavriel R, Gurevitch A: Low-dose bupivacaine fentanyl spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2000; 25: 235–9.
- Kang F C, Tsai Y C, Chang P J, Chen T Y: Subarachnoid fentanyl with diluted small-dose bupivacaine for cesarean section delivery. Acta Anaesthesiol Sin 1998; 36: 207–14.
- Fan S Z, Susetio L, Wang Y P, Cheng Y J, Liu C C: Low dose of intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine combined with epidural lidocaine for cesarean section: A balance block technique. Anesth Analg 1994; 78: 474–7.
- . Spinal (subarachnoid) neural blockade. In: Cousins MK, Bridenbaugh PO editor. Neural Blockade in Clinical Anesthesia and Management of Pain. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott; 1988;p. 213–251
- . Effects of posture on the spread of isobaric and hyperbaric amethocaine. Br J Anaesth. 1981;53:273–278
- . Epidural versus combined spinal epidural block for cesarean section. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1988;32:61–66
- . Spinal anaesthesia in obstetrics. Br J Anaesth. 1991;66:596–607
- Hirabayashi Y, Shimizu R, Fukuda H, et al. Effects of the pregnant uterus on the extradural venous plexus in the supine and lateral positions, as determined by magnetic resonance imaging. Br J Anaesth 1997; 78: 317–9.
- . Spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery with dilute solutions of plain bupivacaine: the relationship between infused volume and-spread. Reg Anesth. 1991;16:130–136
- . Spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section. Br J Anaesth. 1983;55:309–313
- . Effect of posture during the induction of subarachnoid analgesia for cesarean section. Br J Anaesth. 1987;59:342–346
- . Anatomical configuration of the spinal column in the supine position. II. Comparison of pregnant and non-pregnant women. Br J Anaesth. 1995;75:6–8
- . Subarachnoid analgesia for Caesarean section: a double-blind comparison of plain and hyperbaric bupivacaine 0.5%. Br J Anaesth. 1989;59:347–353
- Richardson MG- Richardson M G, Collins H V, Wissler RN. Intrathecal hypobaric versus hyperbaric bupivacaine with morphine for cesarean section. Anesth Analg 1998; 87: 336-40.
- . The effect of posture and baricity on the spread of ıntrathecal bupivacaine for elective cesarean delivery. Anesth Analg. 2005;100:1159–1165
- . Small-dose hyperbaric versus plain bupivacaine during spinal anesthesia for cesarean section. Anesth Analg. 1998;86:989–993
- . Effect of posture and some CSF. Characteristics on spinal anaesthesia with isobaric 0.5% bupivacaine. Br J Anaesth. 1982;54:1179–1184
- . Changes in skin temperature of the trunk and their relationship to sympathetic blockade during spinal anesthesia. Anesthesiology. 1986;65:139–143
- Russell I F. A comparison of cold, pinprick and touch for assessing the level of spinal block at caesarean section. Int J Obst Anesth, 2004; 13: 146–52.
- Greene N M: The area of differential spinal block during spinal anesthesia with hyperbaric tetracaine. Anesthesıology 1958; 19: 45–50.
- Brull S J, Greene N M: Zones of differential sensory block during extradural anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 1991; 166: 651–5.
- Hopf H-B, Weissbach B, Peters J: High segmental thoracic epidural anesthesia diminishes sympathetic outflow to the legs despite restriction of sensory block to the upper thorax. Anesthesıology 1990; 73: 882–9.
- Bengstsson M, Loefstroem J B, Malmqvist L A: Skin conductance responses during spinal anesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1985; 29: 67–71.
- Malmqvist L A, Bengtsson M, Bjoernsson G, Jordfeldt L, Loefstroem J B: Sympathetic activity and hemodynamic variables during spinal analgesia in man. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1987; 31: 467–73.
- . Does spinal anesthesia result in a more complete sympathetic block than that from epidural anesthesia?. Anesthesiology. 1995;82:877–883
- . A comparative study of three different doses of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine for spinal anaesthesia in elective caesarean section. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2002;11:185–189
PII: S0959-289X(07)00187-2
doi: 10.1016/j.ijoa.2007.11.007
© 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia
Volume 17, Issue 3
, Pages 217-222
, July 2008
