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Correspondence| Volume 20, ISSUE 4, P367-368, October 2011

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Severe postpartum haemorrhage treated with recombinant activated Factor VII in 80 Czech patients: analysis of the UniSeven registry

Published:September 12, 2011DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijoa.2011.07.008
      Postpartum haemorrhage (PPH), most commonly caused by uterine atony, is a major cause of maternal mortality in developed countries.
      • Zhang W.H.
      • Alexander S.
      • Bouvier-Colle M.H.
      • Macfarlane A.
      MOMS-B Group
      Incidence of severe pre-eclampsia, postpartum haemorrhage and sepsis as a surrogate marker for severe maternal morbidity in a European population-based study: the MOMS-B survey.
      • Khan K.S.
      • Wojdyla D.
      • Say L.
      • Gülmezoglu A.M.
      • Van Look P.F.
      WHO analysis of causes of maternal death: a systematic review.
      • Alfirevic Z.
      • Elbourne D.
      • Pavord S.
      • et al.
      Use of recombinant activated factor VII in primary postpartum hemorrhage: the Northern European registry 2000–2004.
      • Duffy M.R.
      Guidelines for use of recombinant factor VIIa in life-threatening post-partum haemorrhage.
      • Barillari G.
      • Frigo M.G.
      • Casarotto M.
      • et al.
      Use of recombinant activated factor VII in severe post-partum haemorrhage: data from the Italian Registry: a multicentric observational retrospective study.
      • Franchini M.
      • Franchi M.
      • Bergamini V.
      • Salvagno G.L.
      • Montagnana M.
      • Lippi G.
      A critical review on the use of recombinant factor VIIa in life-threatening obstetric postpartum hemorrhage.
      Each year, between 5 and 10 women die from PPH in the Czech Republic; 10 times as many survive life-threatening haemorrhage, but these women may suffer lifelong complications.
      • Feyereisl J.
      Závažné postpartální hemoragie a doporučený postup k léčbě [Severe postpartal hemorrhages – treatment guideline].
      Recombinant activated factor VII (rFVIIa; Novo-Seven®, Novo Nordisk, Begsvaerd, Denmark) has been frequently used ‘off-label’ to treat haemorrhage in patients without primary defects of the coagulation system, such as women with PPH.
      • Segal S.
      • Shemesh I.Y.
      • Blumental R.
      • et al.
      The use of recombinant factor VIIa in severe postpartum hemorrhage.
      • Ahonen J.
      • Jokela R.
      Recombinant factor VIIa for life-threatening post-partum haemorrhage.
      • Hossain N.
      • Shamsi T.
      • Haider S.
      • et al.
      Use of recombinant activated factor VII for massive postpartum hemorrhage.
      • Haynes J.
      • Laffan M.
      • Plaat F.
      Use of recombinant activated factor VII in massive obstetric haemorrhage.
      • Welsh A.
      • McLintock C.
      • Gatt S.
      • Somerset D.
      • Popham P.
      • Ogle R.
      Guidelines for the use of recombinant activated factor VII in massive obstetric haemorrhage.
      Guidelines for rFVIIa use in PPH have appeared in several countries,
      • Duffy M.R.
      Guidelines for use of recombinant factor VIIa in life-threatening post-partum haemorrhage.
      • Feyereisl J.
      Závažné postpartální hemoragie a doporučený postup k léčbě [Severe postpartal hemorrhages – treatment guideline].
      • Welsh A.
      • McLintock C.
      • Gatt S.
      • Somerset D.
      • Popham P.
      • Ogle R.
      Guidelines for the use of recombinant activated factor VII in massive obstetric haemorrhage.
      • Binder T.
      • Cvachovec K.
      • Černý V.
      • et al.
      Diagnostika a léčba akutního peripartálního život ohrožujícího krvácení – doporučený postup [Diagnostics and treatment of acute peripartal life-threatening bleeding – guideline].
      and clinical registry data supporting its use have been published from Northern Europe
      • Alfirevic Z.
      • Elbourne D.
      • Pavord S.
      • et al.
      Use of recombinant activated factor VII in primary postpartum hemorrhage: the Northern European registry 2000–2004.
      and Italy.
      • Barillari G.
      • Frigo M.G.
      • Casarotto M.
      • et al.
      Use of recombinant activated factor VII in severe post-partum haemorrhage: data from the Italian Registry: a multicentric observational retrospective study.
      The UniSeven registry was established in 2004 to collect data on rFVIIa administration in non-haemophiliac patients from the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia and Hungary. We analysed cases of life-threatening PPH reported in Czech patients included in this registry in order to assess the efficacy and safety of rFVIIa in PPH, and to investigate whether early administration of rFVIIa might prevent hysterectomy and thus preserve fertility.
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