Advertisement
Case report| Volume 5, ISSUE 1, P32-35, January 1996

Download started.

Ok

Transient radicular pain following spinal anesthesia: Review of the literature and report of a case involving 2% lidocaine

      This paper is only available as a PDF. To read, Please Download here.

      Abstract

      Recent reports of transient radicular irritation following intrathecal administration of 5% lidocaine in 7.5% dextrose, a common drug choice in many obstetric centers, have generated concern that its use for single injection spinal anesthesia can result in transient neurologic toxicity. Accordingly, many have advocated dilution of this anesthetic solution prior to subarachnoid administration. The present report describes a case in which transient neurologic symptoms occurred following intrathecal injection of a solution containing approximately 2% lidocaine. The similarity of the present case to those previously reported implies a common etiology and suggests that risk is not restricted to the use of 5% lidocaine with 7.5% glucose. It underscores the need for carefully controlled prospective evaluation of the factors that affect transient neurologic dysfunction following spinal anesthesia.
      To read this article in full you will need to make a payment

      Purchase one-time access:

      Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online access
      One-time access price info
      • For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
      • For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'

      Subscribe:

      Subscribe to International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia
      Already a print subscriber? Claim online access
      Already an online subscriber? Sign in
      Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect

      References

        • Schneider M
        • Ettlin T
        • Kaufmann M
        • et al.
        Transient neurologic toxicity after hyperbaric subarachnoid anesthesia with 5% lidocaine.
        Anesth Analg. 1993; 76: 1154-1157
        • Snyder R
        • Hui G
        • Flugstad P
        • Viarengo C
        More cases of possible neurologic toxicity associated with single subarachnoid injections of 5% hyperbaric lidocaine.
        Anesth Analg. 1994; 78: 411
        • Hampl K
        • Schneider M
        • Drasner K
        • Stotz G
        • Drewe J
        5% Hyperbaric lidocaine: A risk factor for transient radicular irritation?.
        Anesthesiology. 1993; 79 (Abstract): A875
        • Rigler M
        • Drasner K
        • Krejcie T
        • et al.
        Cauda equina syndrome after continuous spinal anesthesia.
        Anesth Analg. 1991; 72: 275-281
        • Schell R
        • Brauer F
        • Cole D
        • Applegate II, R
        Persistent sacral nerve root deficits after continuous spinal anaesthesia.
        Can J Anaesth. 1991; 38: 908-911
        • Ong B.Y
        • Cohen M.M
        • Esmail A
        • Cumming M
        • Kozody R
        • Palahniuk R.J
        Paresthesia and motor dysfunction after labor and delivery.
        Anesth Analg. 1994; 66: 18-22
        • Rigler M
        • Drasner K
        Distribution of catheter-injected local anesthetic in a model of the subarachnoid space.
        Anesthesiology. 1991; 75: 684-692
        • Ross B
        • Coda B
        • Health C
        Local anesthetic distribution in a spinal model: a possible mechanism of neurologic injury after continuous spinal anesthesia.
        Reg Anesth. 1992; 17: 69-77
        • Ready L.B
        • Plumer M.H
        • Haschke R.H
        • Austin E
        • Sumi S.M
        Neurotoxicity of intrathecal local anesthetics in rabbits.
        Anesthesiology. 1985; 63: 364-370
        • Kalichman M
        • Powell H
        • Myers R
        Quantitative histologic analysis of local anesthetic-induced injury to rat sciatic nerve.
        J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1989; 250: 406-413
        • Bainton C
        • Strichartz G
        Concentration dependence of lidocaine-induced irreversible conduction loss in frog nerve.
        Anesthesiology. 1993; 81: 657-667
        • Sheskey M
        • Rocco A
        • Bizzari-Schmid M
        • Edstrom H
        • Covino B
        A dose-response study of bupivacaine for spinal anesthesia.
        Anesth Analog. 1993; 62: 931-935
        • Greene N
        Distribution of local anesthetic solutions within the subarachnoid space.
        Anesth Analg. 1985; 64: 715-730
        • Drasner K
        • Rigler M
        • Sessler D
        • Stoller M
        Cauda equina syndrome following intended epidural anesthesia.
        Anesthesiology. 1992; 77: 582-585
        • Cheng A
        Intended epidural anesthesia as possible cause of cauda equina syndrome.
        Anesth Analg. 1993; 78: 157-159
        • Sakura S
        • Chan V
        • Ciriales R
        • Drasner K
        Intrathecal infusion in the rat results in dose-dependent, but not concentration-dependent, sacral root injury.
        Anesthesiology. 1993; 79 (Abstract): A851
        • Manica V
        • Bader A
        • Fragneto R
        • Gilbertson L
        • Datta S
        Anesthesia for in vitro fertilization: A comparison of 1.5% and 5% spinal lidocaine for ultrasonically guided oocyte retrieval.
        Anesth Analg. 1993; 77: 448-452
        • Vucevic M
        • Russell I
        Spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section: 0.125% plain bupivacaine 12 ml compared with 0.5% plain bupivacaine 3 ml.
        Br J Anaesth. 1992; 68: 590-595